Written in a sentimental and moralistic style common to the period, the novel follows the life of the titular character, Catharine, as she navigates the challenges of faith, love, and social expectations.

Eliot translated the Bible (Old and New Testament) into the Indian language and had it printed in Cambridge. Author Nehemiah Adams (1806-1878) was born in Salam, Massachusetts. He was educated at Harvard and Andover Theological Seminary.