WO2006037296A1 - Bügelplatte in form einer bügeleisensohle oder bügelmulde - Google Patents

Bügelplatte in form einer bügeleisensohle oder bügelmulde Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006037296A1
WO2006037296A1 PCT/DE2005/001746 DE2005001746W WO2006037296A1 WO 2006037296 A1 WO2006037296 A1 WO 2006037296A1 DE 2005001746 W DE2005001746 W DE 2005001746W WO 2006037296 A1 WO2006037296 A1 WO 2006037296A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ironing
plate according
ironing plate
roughness
micropores
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2005/001746
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sandra Mügge-Dewey
Friedhelm U. Scholten
Original Assignee
Rsg Rostfrei- Schneidwerkzeuge Gmbh
Anodicolor Oberflächentechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rsg Rostfrei- Schneidwerkzeuge Gmbh, Anodicolor Oberflächentechnik GmbH filed Critical Rsg Rostfrei- Schneidwerkzeuge Gmbh
Publication of WO2006037296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006037296A1/de

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00Hand irons
    • D06F75/38Sole plates

Definitions

  • Ironing plate in the form of an iron sole or ironing tray
  • the invention relates to a stirrup plate in the form of an ironing sole or a stirrup with a plate body, which has a stirrup side, wherein the plate body consists of an aluminum material and wherein the plate body made of a rolled sheet and at least on the stirrup side a hard material layer in the form of an electrochemical anodizer - Has layer, which may optionally be coated with a Gleitstoff ⁇ layer and the ironing surface of the Plat ⁇ ten Equitys provides.
  • Such ironing plates in the form of ironing soles for ironing or in the form of ironing trays for ironing machines, in which the ironed material is smoothed between a roller and a wesent ⁇ union semi-cylindrical inside of the ironing tray, are widely known.
  • the ironing plate in each case has to meet a large number of requirements, in particular with regard to scratch resistance, corrosion resistance, in particular for applications in steam irons or steam ironing machines, good sliding behavior on the ironing material, abrasion resistance, temperature resistance and longevity, also with regard to the external appearance the ironing plate.
  • Such anodizing layers in particular have a very good bond with the plate body, show high abrasion resistance and do not tend to flake off.
  • ironing plates are known, which are on the one hand made of rolled sheets or, on the other hand, are produced as cast parts, including injection-molded parts.
  • iron plates manufactured from rolled sheets have a number of advantages, in particular in combination with anodising layers applied to the ironing top side.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a Bügelplat- te with electrochemical anodizing as ironing surface, in particular to the effect that this increased scratch resistance or at least optically less perceptibility of scratches or other influences and increased corrosion resistance and longer life.
  • the object is achieved by an ironing plate, in which in micropores of the electrochemical anodizing layer dyes, in particular color particles, are incorporated for externally perceptible coloring of the strap side and wherein the ironing surface has a macroscopic roughness in the form of irregular elevations and depressions, wherein the elevations are non-isometric and have an elongated shape ,
  • the elevations can in this case in particular already be worked out of the rolled sheet material, wherein it must be taken into account that a subsequent anodization for producing the hard material layer can also have an influence on the configuration of the elevations.
  • the macroscopic roughness is preferably recognizable by visual inspection with the unaided eye.
  • a shackle plate with a significantly increased life and improved corrosion resistance can be provided. Furthermore, scratches on the Bügel ⁇ plate are clearly difficult to perceive, which is also achieved by the combination of the inventive measures. Fer ⁇ ner is surprisingly also noted by the measures mentioned a significantly improved corrosion behavior, which is attributed to the fact that on the one hand, the micropores are partially filled by the dyes, wherein the dyes fe in particular each accumulate at the bottom of the pores, so that a corrosive attack, for example of steam with steam irons on the base material of the plate body er ⁇ sword.
  • an increased resistance to chemicals is found, especially with respect to ironing aids, such as spray strengths or lubricants, which are additionally applied to the ironing stock during ironing in order to facilitate ironing and / or to influence the properties of the ironed material after ironing, such as the stiffness, the handle or the sensory properties of the ironing material during manual Ertas ⁇ th same.
  • ironing aids such as spray strengths or lubricants
  • the life of the ironing plate is thereby significantly increased overall.
  • the coloring of the ironing plate is preferably such that the original color of the anodizing layer and / or that of the plate body is no longer recognizable by it.
  • the dye incorporated in the micropores according to the invention can be present in particular in the form of color particles or color pigments.
  • the dyes may be organic or inorganic dyes, in particular also organometallic color pigments, such as phthalocyanines, inorganic pigments such as transition metal cyanides or the like, which have sufficient thermal stability.
  • the dyes may contain transition metals such as nickel, copper, cobalt, iron or the like, although other suitable color pigments may be used, for example transition metal oxides or the like.
  • the respective dyes may at least partially or completely cover the wall of the micropores, preferably the dyes deposit on the bottom of the micropores and partially fill the micropores. Preferably, the micropores are not completely filled by the dyes. It has been found that the surface structure of the ironing surface in combination with the embedded dyes surprisingly has a significant influence on the long-term stability and increased corrosion resistance of the ironing plate and the optical perception of the ironing surface, eg with regard to the perception of scratches or changes in the ironing surface Ironing surface due to thermal overheating of the ironing surface, tarnish colors, long-term color changes or the like.
  • the macroscopic roughness is usually visually perceptible by visual inspection in the manner of an "orange peel.”
  • the roughness is achieved by an irregular two-dimensional network of intersecting grooves, through which insefile elevations are formed.
  • the non-isometric, elongated islands can extend along a preferred direction, which preferably corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the sole or the intended feed direction of the ironing plate relative to the ironing material.
  • the preferred direction can also correspond to the rolling direction of the rolled sheet.
  • the islands may also be differently oriented or randomly distributed. Part of the islands may also be substantially isometric, preferably this proportion is low, for example ⁇ 50% or ⁇ 10 to 20% of the total area of the ironing plate, or negligible.
  • the ratio of length to width of the elevations is preferably ⁇ 10 or ⁇ 20 or ⁇ 50 and may be ⁇ 5 or ⁇ 3, preferably it is also ⁇ 2 or ⁇ 3 or ⁇ 5 and may also be ⁇ 10 or 20.
  • the elevations are preferably distributed irregularly over the entire ironing surface.
  • the length of the elevations is each a multiple smaller than the extension of the ironing plate in this direction, preferably ⁇ 1/10 or 1/100 of the same.
  • the macroscopic roughness forming surveys can be a average height of> 5 ⁇ from a baseline, in particular ⁇ about 10 or about 20 ⁇ or more, preferably ⁇ 25 or 50 ⁇ or ⁇ 100 ⁇ . It is understood here that the height or average height of the elevations should be greater than the arithmetic mean roughness average Ra.
  • the elevations may have a mean longitudinal extent of ⁇ 50 or ⁇ 100 ⁇ , in particular ⁇ 250 or ⁇ 300 or 400 ⁇ , for example, preferably ⁇ 2000 or 3000 ⁇ or ⁇ 1000 ⁇ , for example approximately 500 ⁇ .
  • the spacing of the elevations in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction can be approximately in the region of the extent of the same in the respective direction or - each independently - in the range of up to 25-50% of the same or in the range up to 150-200 % of the same, without being limited thereto.
  • the tips of the elevations may be partially removed by suitable methods such as grinding or polishing and thus be filed. This processing can also be done after coloring the Bü ⁇ gelplatte or after fixation of the dyes or after Aufbrin ⁇ tion of an additional lubricant layer.
  • the macroscopic roughness is preferably provided partially or essentially completely by the support layer of the anodization layer, in particular the plate body itself, ie the support layer or plate body has corresponding elevations.
  • the elevations can be machined out of the rolled sheet and in particular produced by mechanical processing such as brushing, sandblasting or grinding or else directly during the production of a rolled sheet. Existing elevations of the rolled sheet can also be worked out more intensively by a subsequent processing, in particular by mechanical means.
  • the elevations are also preferably in the form of elongated "humps" or of irregular shape and preferably have no angular boundary edges, Furthermore, the humps are distributed substantially irregularly or statistically over the ironing surface
  • the projections preferably correspond with corresponding local variables - Changes in the microstructure of the rolled sheet.
  • the strap side preferably has a roughness Ra (arithmetic mean roughness value) of ⁇ 0.75 or ⁇ 1 ⁇ , wherein the roughness Ra can relate to the anodization layer or to the ready-to-use state of the temple surface, in which the Anodizing layer may be provided with a lubricant layer, but need not be.
  • the surface roughness Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), i. the anodizing layer, optionally after applied lubricant coating, is preferably ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ or ⁇ 2 ⁇ , particularly preferably ⁇ 3 ⁇ .
  • the roughness depth is preferably ⁇ 10 ⁇ or ⁇ 5 to 7.5 ⁇ , wherein, where appropriate, higher roughness depths may also be present.
  • the average roughness depth Rz and the maximum roughness depth Rmax can be of essential importance in order to completely define the surface structure which causes the advantages described above.
  • a "mean" roughness of the ironing plate is advantageous over predominantly smooth ironing plates, such as polished iron sheets 2 to 3 ⁇ , preferably ⁇ 5 to 1.5 ⁇ , particularly preferably ⁇ 10 ⁇
  • Too high averaged roughness Rz are not necessarily advantageous, so that the roughness Rz is preferably ⁇ 20 to 25 ⁇ , preferably in the range from 10 to 20 ⁇ .
  • the ratio of average roughness depth Rz to mean roughness value Ra or the ratio of maximum roughness depth Rmax to mean roughness value Ra has likewise proved to be an important parameter for characterizing the ironing plate according to the invention.
  • the ratio of Rz to Ra or of Rmax to Ra is preferably in each case ⁇ 10, particularly preferably ⁇ 8 or more preferably ⁇ 1.
  • the value of the maximum profile pitch Rp can be ⁇ 2 ⁇ , preferably ⁇ 3 to ⁇ 4 ⁇ or ⁇ 6 ⁇ , preferably Rp ⁇ 10 to 15 ⁇ .
  • Rp may be in the range of about 8 ⁇ .
  • the supporting portion of the sole at each vorge given depths as under certain circumstances essential parameters for the description of the ironing plate according to the invention has been found.
  • the load shares are given here in each case in percent of the total measuring distance.
  • the respective depths are given as the distance from the highest profile point into the material, with 2% of the total roughness amplitude below the highest profile point being used as the starting point (for the rest, the DIN standards valid on the filing date are to be used to define the bearing component).
  • the carrying fraction is preferably 10 to 40%, preferably 15 to 30%, in particular about 20%.
  • the carrying component is preferably about 50 to 90%, preferably about 60 to 80%, particularly preferably about 70%.
  • the carrying fraction is preferably ⁇ 30%, preferably ⁇ 20 to 25%.
  • the support component should be at a depth of 2 ⁇ ⁇ 5%, in particular at about 10%.
  • the support ratio varies between a depth of 4 ⁇ and a depth of 10 ⁇ or, preferably, a depth of about 12 ⁇ or more, substantially linear with depth. This creates a surface structure with a profiling that changes relatively uniformly over the depth, which has proved to be advantageous for the sliding behavior and properties associated with the incorporated dyes, such as long-term stability, corrosion behavior, optical appearance and the like.
  • it has proven to be advantageous if, at depths below 4 ⁇ , a deviation from a substantially linear ratio of the bearing portions to the depth is determined such that the bearing portions are higher than the ratio bearing portion to depth at depths greater than 4 ⁇ corresponds.
  • the plate body are advantageous aluminum materials with a silicon content of ⁇ 2 or ⁇ 2.5 or ⁇ 3 wt .-%, wherein the silicon content is preferably ⁇ 0.25 or ⁇ 0.5 or 0.7 wt .-%, more preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.3 or to 1.5% by weight. It has been found that such alloys produce a particularly favorable pore structure and pore diameter during the anodization for the incorporation of dyes or fixing agents (see below), resulting in particularly corrosion-resistant and long-term stable cover layers.
  • alloys for the board material for example, AlMgSiI can be used.
  • the total content of alloying components other than aluminum is preferably ⁇ 10% by weight, more preferably ⁇ 5% by weight or ⁇ 2.5-3% by weight.
  • a fixing agent for fixing the dyes is provided in the micropores, which is at least partially embedded in the micropores.
  • the dye is preferably completely covered by the fixing agent in the micropores.
  • the fixing agent preferably fills the micropheres as far as possible or completely.
  • the dye may in this case be arranged substantially in the region of the bottom of the micropores, wherein the fixing agent in the micropores ein ⁇ stored the pore cross-section at least over a portion of the pore depth or preferably fills the remaining portion of the Poren ⁇ volume of the micropores.
  • the fixing agent preferably covers the dye while avoiding voids in the micropores.
  • the fixing agent here is preferably a solid, but if appropriate also a highly viscous oil with a very low vapor pressure.
  • the fixing agent may also be a friction-reducing agent, as a result of which it improves both the sliding properties of the ironing plate and also fixes the dye in the micropores, in which case fluoropolymers such as PTFE are also suitable.
  • the fixing agent is used in the form of a solid dispersion, so that in each case a plurality of fixing agent particles are incorporated into the micropores.
  • a dispersion is thus used in which a sufficiently high proportion of the fixing agent has a diameter which is smaller than the mean Pore diameter of the micropores is.
  • the micropores of the electrochemical anodization layer preferably have a mean diameter ⁇ 50 nm (500 angstroms) or ⁇ 25-30 or ⁇ 10-15 nm. Furthermore, a portion of the micropores with a diameter of ⁇ 50 or ⁇ 25-30 nm which is sufficient for significant coloring of the ironing plate can be present, wherein this proportion can amount to more than 10 or 20% by volume of the total pore volume.
  • the incorporation of dyes and fixing agents into such pores significantly increases the corrosion resistance of the ironing plate, since in conventional manner covering layers applied to the anodizing layer by sintering do not penetrate into such micropores. It is understood that the diameter of the micropores can be influenced by the process parameters of the anodizing process, such as temperature, current density, pH of the bath and by the selected basic material of the ironing plate.
  • the hard material layer with an addi tional cover layer of a lubricant such as PTFE may be provided, wherein the lubricant layer completely cover the hard material layer or only substantially Vertie ⁇ tests of the hard material layer can fill so that remain between the areas filled with lubricant islands of hard material layer.
  • a lubricant topcoat may be provided in addition to the fixing agent incorporated in the micropores, in which case the lubricant topcoat may be sintered or likewise produced by applying a dispersion and suitable aftertreatment.
  • the plate body particularly preferably consists of a rolled plate whose surface is designed as an anodising layer according to the invention.
  • Intermediate layers as can be produced, for example, by plasma or flame spraying processes, are preferably absent.
  • the rolled sheet is preferably fastened directly to the iron or to the iron block without the provision of further intermediate layers, for which purpose suitable fastening regions can be formed on a rolled sheet.
  • it may also be readily provided intermediate layers, for example, to produce a defined transition from the heated iron block to the ironing surface.
  • the Ge Schogewalz preferably in the manufacture of the ironing plate from the rolled sheet, the Ge Stahlz fabricating the sheet at least partially or substantially completely preserved or optionally after transformation into another Gehegestruk ⁇ structure, eg by tempering remains recognizable.
  • the ironing plate can be dyed on both sides and / or on the edge according to the invention, in particular in each case by dyes incorporated in the micropores, wherein fixing agents for fixing the dyes are also incorporated in the micropyrules at the same time.
  • the coloring and / or the anodizing layer on the fastening side facing away from the bracket side is only partially applied, wherein in particular fastening areas such as attachment points for welding studs and / or heat transfer areas for thermal coupling of the ironing plate on a heater of the iron or the ironing machine not anodized and / or dye-free can be.
  • the anodization layer preferably has a layer thickness of> 75 or ⁇ 50 ⁇ , preferably 10 to 40 ⁇ , in particular approximately 20 to approximately 30 ⁇ .
  • the anodization layer preferably forms directly a cover layer on the plate body, without the arrangement of intermediate layers.
  • the ironing plate can be used on irons or steam ironing machines, for which purpose the ironing plate has penetrations in the form of steam passage openings, which can be brought into connection with a steam generating device of the iron or the ironing machine or are in communication.
  • anodization layers in particular anodizing processes and hard anodization processes. Furthermore, other methods such. B. the Bengough method, which is less suitable for producing erfindungsge ⁇ grußer ironing plates.
  • an anodization process using a sulfuric acid concentration of about 200 H 2 SO 4 g / l at a current density of 1.0 to 2.0 A / dm 2 and a temperature of about 2O 0 C are used to a To produce anodizing.
  • the mentioned process parameters can be suitably varied in order to achieve the optimum polarization / pore diameter and roughness for the respective application.
  • the anodization is preferably carried out under direct current, if appropriate under alternating current.
  • the appropriate plate body blanks are electrochemically anodized without prior pickling or glazing.
  • Suitable dyes may be added to the anodizing bath in order to obtain a coloring of the ironing plate; optionally, after the anodising layer has been produced, the plate body may be immersed in a dye bath, wherein an electrochemical treatment of the plate body may also be effected. After coloring the plate body
  • a dispersion of the fixing agent for. B.
  • the diameter of the fixing agent particles may be selected such that a sufficient proportion of fixing agent particles penetrates into the micropores, the fixing agent particles otherwise depositing in depressions of the surface layer and filling the depressions more or less completely or forming a continuous surface coating which is not always necessary.
  • the dyes, and preferably also the fixing agent penetrating into the micropores are therefore preferably embedded over the entire iron-side surface of the plate body or the total surface of the plate body in the micropores thereof.
  • a heat treatment may optionally be carried out subsequently in order to volatilize the dispersing agent (eg water) and to fix the fixing agent or lubricant particles to one another and to the plate body or the inner wall of the micropores by the heat treatment.
  • the ironing plate according to the invention has in particular a favorable sliding behavior with high resistance to wear and chemicals and satisfies high decorative demands and can be produced economically. Furthermore, the ironing plate has a very long service life, as the micropores partially occluding dyes are permanently fixed in these and also by the fixing even with onset of wear of the anodizing, in which the Gleitffendeck ⁇ layer is partially consumed by the depth The micropores embedded fixative / lubricant over a long periods of improved sliding and corrosion resistance is achieved at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a section of a ironing plate, which may be formed as an iron sole for an iron, in particular a steam iron or as Bügelmul ⁇ de an ironing machine.
  • the ironing plate 1 has a plate body 2 of an AlMgSil alloy, which is manufactured in one piece and in one layer from a rolled sheet, for example by a stamped-stamping process.
  • the Plattenkör ⁇ per is directly coated with a hard material layer 3, (not shown to scale), which is prepared by chemical anodization.
  • the anodization layer is applied both on the strap side 4 and on the opposite fastening side 5 facing the housing of the iron / ironing machine and on the edge of the plate body which runs around the side.
  • fastening areas 6 for fastening the ironing plate to the ironing iron or the ironing machine are provided on the fastening side 5, for example on the iron block thereof or on an intermediate component, which may also be coated.
  • the attachment side 5 as a whole or at least the regions 6 are preferably not anodized and / or not colored. The same applies to the region for thermal coupling to the heating device of the iron serving as thermal bridge 7, in order to prevent the dye from "burning.”
  • the regions 6 and 7 can also be arranged in the surface of the fastening side Mounting side has, in contrast to the bracket side on a much lower or no makroskopi- see roughness.
  • the anodizing layer has the following proportions are given as a percentage of the total measuring distance, the associated depths being indicated in each case as the distance from the highest profile point into the material, assuming 2% of the total roughness amplitude below the highest profile point as the starting point ): Carrying ratio 5%: 1 ⁇ ; 10%: 2.4 ⁇ ; 15%: 3.1 ⁇ / 20%: 3.8 ⁇ ; 30%: 5 ⁇ ; 40%: 6.3 ⁇ ; 50%: 7.6 ⁇ ; 60%: 8.9 ⁇ ; 70%: 9 ⁇ ; 80%:
  • the aforementioned roughnesses and the supporting components relate to the anodization layer without the provision of an additional cover layer, but may also apply to an anodization layer coated with lubricant.
  • the incorporation of dyes and fixatives in the micropores have practically no influence on the stated data.
  • the mean diameter of the micropores of the anodization layer is about 25 nm.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the anodization layer 3 with a micropore 10.
  • the micropore is delimited at its base 11 towards the plate body 2 by a barrier layer 12.
  • a dye 13 is introduced, which is deposited in the region of the base 11 of the micropore and, if appropriate, also on the pore wall 14.
  • a fixing agent 16 is deposited on the dye facing the iron-side surface, which is in the form of dispersion particles of a fluoropolymer (here PTFE).
  • the fixing agent essentially encloses the dye 13 in the micropore without the formation of cavities in the micropores and fills the micropores 10 substantially completely. It is understood that an adhesion of the fixing agent 16 to the pore wall 14 can be promoted by a thermal aftertreatment.
  • Lubricant 19 and fixing agent 16 can in this case represent the same substances as, for example, PTFE, so that they can be applied to the surface in the same process step or incorporated into the micropores. If appropriate, it is also possible for a lubricant layer 15 covering the elevations of the ironing surface to be provided, which can also completely cover the ironing surface. Other surface areas 15 of the ironing surface can also be provided with lubricants such as PTFE.
  • 3 and 4 show a schematic plan view of the ironing surface or a cross-section IV-IV for clarifying the macroporous roughness, which can be perceived as "orange peel" by visual inspection
  • the elevations are in the form of a gutter and form a network of grooves 23 and, under certain circumstances, insulated depressions, so that a steam or hot air cushion is formed between the ironing plate top and the ironing material, but excess steam can escape
  • scratches on this regularly irregular surface are perceived to be very difficult, but at the same time a very long service life for the incorporated dye.
  • the elevations 21 can have a mean height H of approximately 20 ⁇ m from the base line 24 and a mean longitudinal extent of approximately 500 ⁇ m, whereby they extend in the longitudinal direction of the ironing sole or in the ironing direction (arrow) as the preferred direction.
  • the extent of the elevations in the transverse direction is significantly lower and about 1/10 of that in the longitudinal direction, so that the elevations are formed in the manner of "back" lateral distance of the elevations from one another may correspond to the lateral distance of the same.
  • Ironing plate in the form of an iron sole or ironing tray
PCT/DE2005/001746 2004-10-04 2005-09-30 Bügelplatte in form einer bügeleisensohle oder bügelmulde WO2006037296A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004048570.4 2004-10-04
DE102004048570 2004-10-04
DE102004062690.1 2004-12-21
DE102004062690A DE102004062690B4 (de) 2004-10-04 2004-12-21 Bügelplatte in Form einer Bügeleisensohle oder Bügelmulde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006037296A1 true WO2006037296A1 (de) 2006-04-13

Family

ID=35521128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2005/001746 WO2006037296A1 (de) 2004-10-04 2005-09-30 Bügelplatte in form einer bügeleisensohle oder bügelmulde

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102004062690B4 (un)
WO (1) WO2006037296A1 (un)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2470865B1 (es) * 2012-12-21 2015-03-31 Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. Procedimiento para fabricar una suela, suela para plancha, y plancha

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0510546A1 (de) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-28 Winfried Heinzel Verfahren zum Beschichten von Haus- und Küchengerätschaften
DE4410410A1 (de) * 1994-03-25 1995-09-28 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Bügeleisensohle
WO1998013544A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-02 Philips Electronics N.V. Iron and soleplate for an iron

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2662189A1 (fr) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-22 Seb Sa Fer a repasser a semelle recouverte par un revetement anti-adhesif.
DE4411790A1 (de) * 1994-04-06 1995-10-12 Braun Ag Elektrisches Bügeleisen
BE1008961A3 (nl) * 1994-11-14 1996-10-01 Philips Electronics Nv Strijkijzer met glijlaag.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0510546A1 (de) * 1991-04-23 1992-10-28 Winfried Heinzel Verfahren zum Beschichten von Haus- und Küchengerätschaften
DE4410410A1 (de) * 1994-03-25 1995-09-28 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Bügeleisensohle
WO1998013544A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-02 Philips Electronics N.V. Iron and soleplate for an iron

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004062690B4 (de) 2008-12-04
DE102004062690A1 (de) 2006-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3531410C2 (un)
DE102012009400B4 (de) Bohrschraube und deren verwendung
EP0227111B1 (de) Bügeleisensohle
EP3445892B1 (de) Verfahren zur beschichtung eines gegenstands mittels eines mehrschichtsystems mit einer nickel-phosphor-legierung
WO2006116888A1 (de) Beschichteter gegenstandsgrundkörper und verfahren
EP0754256B1 (de) Elektrisches bügeleisen
EP4031302A1 (de) Stahlblech mit einer deterministischen oberflächenstruktur
DE102019214133A1 (de) Stahlblech mit einer deterministischen Oberflächenstruktur
DE1921919A1 (de) Verbesserte Hochtemperaturdichtungen
DE3617034C2 (un)
WO2006037296A1 (de) Bügelplatte in form einer bügeleisensohle oder bügelmulde
DE60307851T2 (de) Gleitlager mit überlagerungsschicht aus einer legierung
WO2010091924A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines beschlages, eines seitengitters oder eines gargutträgers für hochtemperaturanwendungen und metallisches bauteil
DE202004015483U1 (de) Bügelplatte in Form einer Bügeleisensohle oder Bügelmulde
DE10121593A1 (de) Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Werkstücken mit einem Lagermetall
DE3906450C2 (de) Trägerplatte für Bremsbeläge
DE4410410B4 (de) Bügeleisensohle
DE102019213461B3 (de) Reibbremskörper für eine Reibbremse, Reibbremse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reibbremskörpers
DE10026290B4 (de) Zylinderkurbelgehäuse für eine Brennkraftmaschine
WO2008000583A1 (de) Metallblech sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines metallblechs
DE10147659A1 (de) Chrom-plattiertes Gleitelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE4317819C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Längenmeßvorrichtungen und Längenmeßvorrichtung
DE1811264A1 (de) Verfahren zum UEberziehen einer Metallunterlage mit Kunststoff
DE2160961A1 (de) Verfahren zur galvanischen Behandlung von metallischen Profilkörpern
DE102021119589A1 (de) Metallblech mit einer deterministischen Oberflächenstruktur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase