US1955898A - Sensitizing of bleaching-out layers - Google Patents

Sensitizing of bleaching-out layers Download PDF

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Publication number
US1955898A
US1955898A US627220A US62722032A US1955898A US 1955898 A US1955898 A US 1955898A US 627220 A US627220 A US 627220A US 62722032 A US62722032 A US 62722032A US 1955898 A US1955898 A US 1955898A
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Prior art keywords
bleaching
sensitizer
layer
sensitizing
layers
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US627220A
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Wendt Bruno
Frohlich Alfred
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GAF Chemicals Corp
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Agfa Ansco Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/02Direct bleach-out processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials

Definitions

  • Our present invention relates to sensitizing colloid layers containing bleaching-out dyes.
  • One of its objects is to incorporate the sensitizer in the finished bleaching-out dye layer.
  • an organic sensitizer for instance, thiosinamine
  • the sensitizer may occur in various manners. For instance, a solution of the sensitizer may be applied to the colloid layer consisting, for instance, of gelatin or a cellulose derivative and containing the bleaching-out dyes, by
  • the solution means of rollers wetted with the solution in any suitable manner, or the solution may be applied by spraying the bleaching-out layer either with the solution itself or with the solution in admixture with a colloid.
  • the sensitizer may be applied to the layer in the form of vapour in which case, the vapour of sensitizer may be produced in a closed vessel in the presence or absence of other volatile substances, if required under a reduced pressure and while heating.
  • the sensitizer may diffuse from a suitable carrier into a bleachingout layer.
  • the diffusion occurs without aid or is helped by gentle heating (ironing) or by moistening.
  • a carrier for the sensitizer there may be used paper or a colloid layer (a sheet of gelatin, regenerated cellulose, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, etc).
  • the carrier is impregnated with a solution of the sensitizer, or the sensitizer is incorporated in the carrier already during its manufacture, by adding it, for instance, to the gelatin solution or the solution of a cellulose derivative before being poured on the support to form a sheet.
  • Such a colloid layer containing the sensitizer may if desired be applied to any suitable base.
  • the colloid layer provided with the sensitizer is brought into contact with the bleaching-out layer the sensitizer diffuses into the bleaching-out layer under the conditions above mentioned.
  • thepressed-on carrier for the sensitizer can be detached, or if it consists of a transparent material, it may remain on the bleaching-out layer during the printing process.
  • the process according to this invention may also be used for the manufacture of sensitized bleaching-out layers on a commercial scale by first preparing non-sensitized layers which are stored in this state. correspondingly with demand of sale, the stored non-sensitized layers are provided in known manner by any of the usual coating machines or by means of a spraying device with the colloid coating. (gelatin or a cellue lose derivative), which contains the quantity required of sensitizer. 85
  • Example 1 Diethylallylthiourea and twice its weight of alcohol are evaporated in a closed otherwise evacuated chamber, preferably by gently heating, in thepresence of a bleaching-out layer, for instance, a colloid layer consisting of 30 per cent of collodion and '10 per cent of ethylbenzylcellulose containing bleaching-out dyes and applied to a paper support.
  • a bleaching-out layer for instance, a colloid layer consisting of 30 per cent of collodion and '10 per cent of ethylbenzylcellulose containing bleaching-out dyes and applied to a paper support.
  • the bleaching-out layers are left therein (for about 10 minutes), un til the degree of sensitizing desired is attained.
  • Example 2 A solution of 0.8 gram of nitrocellulose and 1.0 gram of pyperidylallylthlourea in 75 cc. of a mixture of 1 part of alcohol and 3 parts of ether is poured on 800 square centimeters of Cellophane (registered trade-mark) or pergamyn. The sheet is pressed on a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer as indicated in Example 1 be-. tween heated rollers or by means of a-fiatiron. After a short time the sensitizer is uniformly distributed in the bleaching-out layer and the sensitizing sheet, whereupon the latter is detached from the bleaching-out layer;
  • Example 3 A solution of 5 grams of allylthiourea, 100 cc. of water and 8 grams of gelatin is poured so as to form a layer 10 a thick onto a bleaching-outlayer comprising gelatin as binding agent.
  • Example 4 A solution consisting of 2 grams of dimethylallylthiourea, 1.5 gram of ethylbenzylcellulose, 0.5 gram of nitrocellulose, 20 cc. of ether, 40 cc. of alcohol and 40 cc. of benzene is sprayed onto a bleaching-out layer according to Example 1 by means of a spraying gun. After drying the bleaching-out layer is ready for use.
  • the step which comprises incorporating the sensitizer in the finished bleaching-out layer by applying to the bleaching-out layer a colloid layer containing the sensitizer.
  • sensitizing finished bleaching-out layers which comprises bringing a bleaching-out layer into contact with a colloid layer 4.
  • the step which comprises pouring a. solution of colloid and sensitizer onto a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer.
  • step ' which comprises pouring a solution of ellylthiourea' and gelatin in water on to a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer comprising gelatin as binding agent.

Description

Patented Apr. 24, 1934 UNITED STATES SENSITIZING OF BLEAOHING-OUT LAYERS I Bruno Wendt and Alfred Friihlich, Deccan in Anhalt, Germany, assignors to Agfa Ansco Corporation, Binghamton, N. Y., a corporation of New York No lirawing. Application August 1, 1932, Serial No. 627,220. In Germany August 4, 1931 Claims.
Our present invention relates to sensitizing colloid layers containing bleaching-out dyes.
One of its objects is to incorporate the sensitizer in the finished bleaching-out dye layer.
5 Other objects are the different methods of incorporating the sensitizer in the finished bleachingout dye layer. Further objects will be seen from the detailed specification following hereafter.
We have found that it is most convenient to lo incorporate an organic sensitizer, for instance, thiosinamine in the finished bleaching-out dye layer before the same is used. By incorporating the sensitizer only at this stage, the stability of these layers is considerably increased. The incorporation of the sensitizer may occur in various manners. For instance, a solution of the sensitizer may be applied to the colloid layer consisting, for instance, of gelatin or a cellulose derivative and containing the bleaching-out dyes, by
means of rollers wetted with the solution in any suitable manner, or the solution may be applied by spraying the bleaching-out layer either with the solution itself or with the solution in admixture with a colloid.
In order to avoid a wet treatment, the sensitizer may be applied to the layer in the form of vapour in which case, the vapour of sensitizer may be produced in a closed vessel in the presence or absence of other volatile substances, if required under a reduced pressure and while heating.
It is also possible to allow the sensitizer to diffuse from a suitable carrier into a bleachingout layer. The diffusion occurs without aid or is helped by gentle heating (ironing) or by moistening. As a carrier for the sensitizer there may be used paper or a colloid layer (a sheet of gelatin, regenerated cellulose, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, etc). The carrier is impregnated with a solution of the sensitizer, or the sensitizer is incorporated in the carrier already during its manufacture, by adding it, for instance, to the gelatin solution or the solution of a cellulose derivative before being poured on the support to form a sheet. Such a colloid layer containing the sensitizer may if desired be applied to any suitable base. Whcn the colloid layer provided with the sensitizer is brought into contact with the bleaching-out layer the sensitizer diffuses into the bleaching-out layer under the conditions above mentioned. After the sensitizer has diffused into the bleaching-out layer, thepressed-on carrier for the sensitizer can be detached, or if it consists of a transparent material, it may remain on the bleaching-out layer during the printing process.
The process according to this invention may also be used for the manufacture of sensitized bleaching-out layers on a commercial scale by first preparing non-sensitized layers which are stored in this state. correspondingly with demand of sale, the stored non-sensitized layers are provided in known manner by any of the usual coating machines or by means of a spraying device with the colloid coating. (gelatin or a cellue lose derivative), which contains the quantity required of sensitizer. 85
The following examples illustrate the invention.
Example 1.Diethylallylthiourea and twice its weight of alcohol are evaporated in a closed otherwise evacuated chamber, preferably by gently heating, in thepresence of a bleaching-out layer, for instance, a colloid layer consisting of 30 per cent of collodion and '10 per cent of ethylbenzylcellulose containing bleaching-out dyes and applied to a paper support. The bleaching-out layers are left therein (for about 10 minutes), un til the degree of sensitizing desired is attained.
Example 2.-A solution of 0.8 gram of nitrocellulose and 1.0 gram of pyperidylallylthlourea in 75 cc. of a mixture of 1 part of alcohol and 3 parts of ether is poured on 800 square centimeters of Cellophane (registered trade-mark) or pergamyn. The sheet is pressed on a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer as indicated in Example 1 be-. tween heated rollers or by means of a-fiatiron. After a short time the sensitizer is uniformly distributed in the bleaching-out layer and the sensitizing sheet, whereupon the latter is detached from the bleaching-out layer;
Example 3.A solution of 5 grams of allylthiourea, 100 cc. of water and 8 grams of gelatin is poured so as to form a layer 10 a thick onto a bleaching-outlayer comprising gelatin as binding agent.
Example 4.A solution consisting of 2 grams of dimethylallylthiourea, 1.5 gram of ethylbenzylcellulose, 0.5 gram of nitrocellulose, 20 cc. of ether, 40 cc. of alcohol and 40 cc. of benzene is sprayed onto a bleaching-out layer according to Example 1 by means of a spraying gun. After drying the bleaching-out layer is ready for use.
What we claim is:
1. In sensitizing bleaching-out layers the step which comprises incorporating the sensitizer in the finished bleaching-out layer by applying to the bleaching-out layer a colloid layer containing the sensitizer.
2. The process of sensitizing finished bleaching-out layers which comprises bringing a bleaching-out layer into contact with a colloid layer 4. In sensitizing bleaching-out layers the step which comprises pouring a. solution of colloid and sensitizer onto a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer.
5. In sensitizing bleaching-out layers the step 'which comprises pouring a solution of ellylthiourea' and gelatin in water on to a non-sensitized bleaching-out layer comprising gelatin as binding agent.
BRUNO ALFRED mbmcn.
US627220A 1931-08-04 1932-08-01 Sensitizing of bleaching-out layers Expired - Lifetime US1955898A (en)

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US3201250A (en) * 1959-01-12 1965-08-17 Eastman Kodak Co Dimensionally stable gelatincontaining film product
US3892569A (en) * 1972-12-04 1975-07-01 Gen Film Dev Corp Photosensitive sheets comprising organic dyes and sensitizers
US5616443A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-04-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Substrate having a mutable colored composition thereon
US5643356A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Ink for ink jet printers
US5645964A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Digital information recording media and method of using same
US5681380A (en) * 1995-06-05 1997-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink for ink jet printers
US5685754A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor
US5700850A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-12-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Colorant compositions and colorant stabilizers
US5721287A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-02-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation
US5733693A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for improving the readability of data processing forms
US5739175A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition containing an arylketoalkene wavelength-specific sensitizer
US5747550A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-05-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material
US5773182A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-06-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of light stabilizing a colorant
US5782963A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-07-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5786132A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
US5798015A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of laminating a structure with adhesive containing a photoreactor composition
US5811199A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-09-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Adhesive compositions containing a photoreactor composition
US5837429A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-11-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Pre-dyes, pre-dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
US5849411A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymer film, nonwoven web and fibers containing a photoreactor composition
US5855655A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5865471A (en) * 1993-08-05 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photo-erasable data processing forms
US5885337A (en) * 1995-11-28 1999-03-23 Nohr; Ronald Sinclair Colorant stabilizers
US5891229A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6008268A (en) * 1994-10-21 1999-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor
US6017471A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US6017661A (en) * 1994-11-09 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants
US6033465A (en) * 1995-06-28 2000-03-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US6071979A (en) * 1994-06-30 2000-06-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor
US6099628A (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-08-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6211383B1 (en) 1993-08-05 2001-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction
US6228157B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2001-05-08 Ronald S. Nohr Ink jet ink compositions
US6242057B1 (en) 1994-06-30 2001-06-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition and applications therefor
US6265458B1 (en) 1998-09-28 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6277897B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2001-08-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6294698B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2001-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6331056B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2001-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printing apparatus and applications therefor
US6368396B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2002-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same
US6368395B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same
US6486227B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2002-11-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Zinc-complex photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6503559B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-01-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Neonanoplasts and microemulsion technology for inks and ink jet printing
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US3201250A (en) * 1959-01-12 1965-08-17 Eastman Kodak Co Dimensionally stable gelatincontaining film product
US3892569A (en) * 1972-12-04 1975-07-01 Gen Film Dev Corp Photosensitive sheets comprising organic dyes and sensitizers
US6066439A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-05-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Instrument for photoerasable marking
US5616443A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-04-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Substrate having a mutable colored composition thereon
US6211383B1 (en) 1993-08-05 2001-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction
US5645964A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Digital information recording media and method of using same
US6017471A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US5683843A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-11-04 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Solid colored composition mutable by ultraviolet radiation
US6054256A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-04-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method and apparatus for indicating ultraviolet light exposure
US5865471A (en) * 1993-08-05 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photo-erasable data processing forms
US5700850A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-12-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Colorant compositions and colorant stabilizers
US5858586A (en) * 1993-08-05 1999-01-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Digital information recording media and method of using same
US5721287A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-02-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation
US5733693A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for improving the readability of data processing forms
US5643701A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Electrophotgraphic process utilizing mutable colored composition
US5908495A (en) * 1993-08-05 1999-06-01 Nohr; Ronald Sinclair Ink for ink jet printers
US6060223A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Plastic article for colored printing and method for printing on a colored plastic article
US6127073A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-10-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for concealing information and document for securely communicating concealed information
US6120949A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-09-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoerasable paint and method for using photoerasable paint
US5773182A (en) * 1993-08-05 1998-06-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of light stabilizing a colorant
US6060200A (en) * 1993-08-05 2000-05-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photo-erasable data processing forms and methods
US5643356A (en) * 1993-08-05 1997-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Ink for ink jet printers
US6342305B1 (en) 1993-09-10 2002-01-29 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Colorants and colorant modifiers
US6071979A (en) * 1994-06-30 2000-06-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor
US6090236A (en) * 1994-06-30 2000-07-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photocuring, articles made by photocuring, and compositions for use in photocuring
US5709955A (en) * 1994-06-30 1998-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Adhesive composition curable upon exposure to radiation and applications therefor
US5686503A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor
US5685754A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor
US6242057B1 (en) 1994-06-30 2001-06-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition and applications therefor
US6008268A (en) * 1994-10-21 1999-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor
US6017661A (en) * 1994-11-09 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants
US6235095B1 (en) 1994-12-20 2001-05-22 Ronald Sinclair Nohr Ink for inkjet printers
US5747550A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-05-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material
US5681380A (en) * 1995-06-05 1997-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink for ink jet printers
US5739175A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition containing an arylketoalkene wavelength-specific sensitizer
US5849411A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymer film, nonwoven web and fibers containing a photoreactor composition
US6063551A (en) * 1995-06-05 2000-05-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Mutable dye composition and method of developing a color
US5837429A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-11-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Pre-dyes, pre-dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
US5811199A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-09-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Adhesive compositions containing a photoreactor composition
US5798015A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of laminating a structure with adhesive containing a photoreactor composition
US5786132A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
US6033465A (en) * 1995-06-28 2000-03-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US6168655B1 (en) 1995-11-28 2001-01-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5885337A (en) * 1995-11-28 1999-03-23 Nohr; Ronald Sinclair Colorant stabilizers
US5891229A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5782963A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-07-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6099628A (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-08-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5855655A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6168654B1 (en) 1996-03-29 2001-01-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US6524379B2 (en) 1997-08-15 2003-02-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same
US6503559B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-01-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Neonanoplasts and microemulsion technology for inks and ink jet printing
US6277897B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2001-08-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
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US6331056B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2001-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printing apparatus and applications therefor
US6294698B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2001-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6368395B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same
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GB388670A (en) 1933-03-02
BE390157A (en)
FR740645A (en) 1933-01-30

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